Quantum State Estimation of Photon Pairs by Using Stimulated Emission
Photon-pair sources based on nonlinear optical processes, such as four-wave mixing (FWM) in polarization-maintaining fibers (PMFs), have become a key step for advancing quantum communication, computation, and metrology. A great advantage of these sources is that they can encode information in multiple degrees of freedom, including transverse spatial modes and frequencies, enabling high-dimensional quantum states …